WTO——贸易保护机制与发展中成员

WTO——trade protective mechanisms and the developing members

WTO自 1 995年成立以来 ,根据其基本运作规则 ,为各成员在更大范围内维护经贸利益创造了条件 ,但同时也存在片面性。为了不致使成员间差距进一步拉大 ,WTO在其规则中做了灵活、特殊的规定 ,允许各成员实行合理的保护。然而发展中成员与发达成员在政治、经济和社会制度上存在的较大差异 ,使发展中成员始终处于不利地位。发展中成员应有效利用WTO框架中的贸易保护机制 ,培育本国战略性产业与新兴产业的竞争优势 ,提高国家的综合国力 ,以在全球性竞争中生存和发展。

Since WTO was founded in 1995, every member country has found it possible to maintain its own economic benefits to an extensive extent owing to the basic principles of operations. Yet, every coin has two sides. In order not to see the gaps among the member countries grow larger, WTO has made flexible and specific regulations allowing its members to protect themselves moderately. However, the political, economic, and social differences between the developed and developing member countries have just made the latter more inferior. So the writers assume that the developing members have to make an efficient use of the protective mechanisms within the WTO frame, and nurture their own strategic industries to gain their competitiveness and power, for the sake of their survival and development.