官商之间——从周学熙与袁世凯北洋政权的关系看启新内部的官商关系

On the official-merchant interrelationship——The relationship between Zhou Xuexi's Qixin Cement Plant and Yuan Shikai's New Republic

近世中国沉沦的历程 ,也是中国逐步走向近代化的过程 ,而能否正确处理推动近代化进程最有力的两根杠杆———官与商的关系 ,则直接关系到近代化的成败。周学熙创办的启新洋灰公司在这方面提供了成功的范例。

The so called sinking history of Modern China may be considered as a prelude to the modernized Chinese civilization. This paper is to argue for the governmental commercial relationship to be so decisive a factor that determines immediately the success of the modernization progress. As a support, the Qixin Cement Plant opened by Zhou Xuexi has served as a good example of successful alliance.