瑞金方言的助词“去”、“却”和“来”

Three Auxiliary Words in Ruijin Hakka Dialect

本文从语法意义和语法功能的角度详细描述了客家方言瑞金话中三个动态助词“去”、“却”和“来” ,并将它们和近代汉语的相应助词作了对比 ,指出它们正是近代汉语助词在瑞金方言中的存留。

This paper describes detailedly the syntactic functions and grammatical meanings of three auxiliary words—“Qiu”(去),“Que”(却)and“Lai”(来)—in Ruijin Hakka dialect. A comparison between those words and their counterparts in Middle Chinses was given.