摘要
在智能天线的实际应用中,波束形成所需的时间及其复杂度是决定其能否实施的主要因素。本文分析了CDMA通信系统的特点,提出了一种新的用于CDMA系统的波束形成方法。该方法带来的好处是放宽了对时间的要求和降低了系统的复杂度,权值的稳定性也得到了提高。该方法下的系统性能仿真结果表明,与全向天线相比,系统的信干比和误比特率得到很大改善。文章最后研究了不同参考信号下系统的性能,结果表明,在强干扰情况下,用判决信号作参考信号时系统性能将下降,应避免使用。
The time requirement and complexity of beamforming are main obstacles for implementation of smart antenna. In this paper, a new beamforming method for CDMA wireless communication system is suggested. The principle of the method is that beamforming is performed after signal is despreaded. The benefits this method can bring are relaxed time requirement and low complexity of beamforing. In addition, the weight values will become more stable. The results of simulation show that system performance will be greatly improved when this beamforming method is used. In latter part of the paper, system performance based on different reference signals is also discussed.
出处
《电路与系统学报》
CSCD
2003年第3期93-97,共5页
Journal of Circuits and Systems
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(69782007)
教育部博士点基金资助项目