关于贸易保护政策选择的理论分析

Theoretic Analysis on Protectionist Trade Policy

贸易政策选择的纯经济分析并没有为解释现实中的贸易保护主义提供坚实有力的理论依据 ,这促使经济学者着手从政治角度探究现实中贸易保护政策的本质———收入分配问题 ,以收入分配为主题 ,将公共选择的一些思想观点引入贸易理论 ,通过运用政治行为的经济分析 ,考察政治决策过程中贸易政策的选择和变化 ,贸易政策的政治经济学由此产生。其基本论点是 :贸易政策的制定是国内政治经济诸因素综合作用和各国之间相互作用的结果。

Since the pure economic analysis doesn't provide the convincing explanations for the existence of protectionist trade policy, the economist began to reconsider its worth at a political angle The subject of protectionist trade policy is income distribution The primary reason for this protectionist policy relies on a public choice thery When governments intervene in foreign trade, they are influenced by politically important interest groups, that is the plutonomy of protectionism, integrating the perspectives of economics and political science The paper's main contention is that trade policy shall be determined by the combination of domestic politics and interaction between nations