东方社会主义的法律发展——从马克思到邓小平的理论探索

Legal Development in Oriental Socialism: A Theory Review from Marx's to Deng's

本文指出 ,马克思对于未来社会主义社会法制建设的思考 ,经历了一个从以西欧社会为背景的研究到晚年关注东方社会法权关系转型变革的转变 ;列宁的历史性贡献之一 ,在于他对在俄国这样一个“半亚细亚”国家建立社会主义制度以后的法律发展作出了艰辛的创造性探索 ;毛泽东把马克思主义法学理论与中国具体的法制实践结合起来 ,力图走出一条具有中国特色的法制建设之路 ;邓小平探讨了人治到法治这一法律革命进程的内在规律性 。

The author argues, that Marx's thought about future socialist legislation underwent a change, from based-on Western Europe to concerning oriental society at his old age. One of Lenin's historic contributions was to make a creative exploration on legal development after establishing socialist system in Russia. Mao combined Marx's legal theory with actual legal practice in China and tried to find out a Chinese way. Deng explored legal revolution course from rule of emperor to rule of law, and set up a modern socialist legislation model with a distinguished Chinese style.