摘要
OV(宾置动前)结构在先秦文献语言中大量地存在于句法关系中,已被学术界普遍认同。这种结构是否也存在于词法关系中,目前尚无人论及。本文从《周礼》一书中找出67个合成名词,据《周礼》文本用例并参照郑注贾疏等的解释,可以确定都是由OV式结构构成的,而这种结构在先秦其他典籍中并不常见,在两汉典籍中已趋消失。可以推测:《周礼》这种特殊的构词方式具有存古的性质。
The academe circle has agreed on OV (the object put before the verb )pattern's being a let in syntax in pre-Qin documentary language. Whether pattern exists in morphology has not yet been discussed at present. Sixty-seven compound nouns found in zhouli are sure to be composed of OV pattern ,referring to Zhouli(周礼) text and exegesises by zheng and Jia, and the pattern seldom seen in other pre-Qin books has gradually disappeared in Two-Han books. Similar structurees also exist in Tibet-Burma,Dong-Tai language , Chinese family language,so we can confer that the special pattern has a property of saving the ancient.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第2期96-103,共8页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
《周礼》
合成名词
词法关系
0V式
Zhouli(周礼)
compound nouns
OV pattern
syntax relation
