社会历史视野中的文学探索——20世纪社会批评的发展历程和理论形态

Literary Research in the View of Society and History——Developmental Course and Theoretical Modality of the Social Criticism in the 20th Century

20世纪以来,考德威尔、戈德曼和伊格尔顿等一些批评家不断地在社会历史视野中探索文学的本质和规律,并向社会整体文化情境中掘进批评的空间。他们的批评理论和实践进一步完善和发展了20世纪的社会批评理论,使20世纪社会批评在当代文化研究语境中不断调整自己的理论趋向和批评方法,产生了重要的影响。

Since the 20th century, some critics like Caldwell, Goldman and Eagleton researched constantly the nature and the sense of literatures in the view of the society and history, and they exploited the space of the literary criticism to the whole humanity culture. The social criticism of the 20th century has been perfected and developed greatly for their critic theory and critic practice. They have make the social criticism of the 20th century adjust constantly the theoretical tendency and critic means, and have make it produce great influence.