刘熙载散文理论探微

A Closer Study of Liu Xizai's Theory on Prose

刘熙载的散文理论由三个部分组成 :一是“特质论” ,探讨散文的内实 ;二是“创作论” ,这是其文论的重点 ,论述散文的写作 ;三是“品评论” ,阐明散文的批评。刘氏“文论”为中国散文理论体系的当代建构提供了借镜。尤其是其中主“情”尚“意”、讲“法”论“辞”、追求“雄而逸”之美等凸出汉语散文特征的论述 。

Liu Xizai's theory on prose consists of the following three parts: part one is the theory of intrinsic quality of prose; part two is the theory of creation of prose; part three is the theory of criticism of prose. Liu Xizai's theory on prose can be used as reference in constructing a modern theoretical system of Chinese prose. Among them, the most precious reference is the ideal that in writing prose, emotion is the most important thing, theme is advocated, technique is stressed, language is paid attention to and 'masculinity and elegance' is pursued. All the projecting characteristics of Chinese prose.