论韩孟诗派的形成

Formation of Han-Meng School of Poetry

从比较系统、全面的观点看,韩孟诗派的形成有诸多方面的因素,呈现为特定的过程。在韩孟诗派的形成过程中,孟郊是诗派的开创者,其诗歌创作具有范式意义;韩念在文坛上领袖地位的确立,吸引了一批艺术趣味相投的诗人,对诗派的形成具有重要作用;孟郊“求奇”的艺术追求,经韩愈推扩,影响到卢全、刘叉、李贺等人,遂成为韩孟诗派共同的诗歌审美指向;洛阳唱和,韩孟诗派最终形成;元和六年韩愈回长安后,诗派解散,贾岛改弦更辙,意味着晚唐诗的到来。

Han Yu (768 - 824) and Meng Jiao (751-814) were famous poets of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), and their school of poetry was formed for various reasons. Meng Jiao was the pioneer of the school, and his poetry set up an example for poetic creation. Han Yu attained his position as the leader of the literary world. and thus attracted a group of poets with similar artistic tastes,thereby playing an important role in the formation of the school. Meng Jiao strove for novelty in his creation, establishing a common aesthetic orientation of the school after it was further developed by Han Yu, In 810, the school broke up after Han Yu returned to Chang'an (Xi'an in modern times), which heralded the coming of late Tang period in the development of poetry.