东南沿海经济文化带与海派诗歌简论

Cultural belts of coastal southeast China and the sea-school poetry

以经济文化及诗歌风格为依据 ,中国古代到近代的古典诗歌划分为四大经济文化带 ,即河朔边塞牧农经济文化带、中原农业经济文化带、长江农商经济文化带和东南沿海农商渔经济文化带。宋代以前东南沿海经济文化欠发达 ,没有形成经济文化带 ,其后逐渐发展 ,至清代、近代形成。东南沿海诗歌亦逐渐增多 ,至近代形成了海派诗歌 ,以其特有的内蕴及海派风格独领风骚。

According to economic-cultural contexts and poetic styles, the classical poems of ancient China and modern China fall into four economic-cultural belts: namely, the He Shuo frontiers farming and animal husbandry, the Central Plain agriculture, the Yangtze valley agriculture and business, and the coastal southeast China agi-bisiness-fishery. Before the Song dynasty, the regional underdevelopment had prevented the coastal southeast China from forming an economic-cultural belt, but later, it developed gradually and finally formed a distinctive belt in the Qing dynasty when its poems flourished, especially its unique sea-school poems with their exceptional contents and styles.