悲凉之雾,遍被华林——从才子佳人小说的言情模式看《红楼梦》中宝黛情爱的多义性

Desolation Had Fogged The Luxuriant Woods Everywhere——From The Loving Narration of Novels of The Beauty-and-Talented-Scholar Type to Comprehend The Ploysemic Love Between Baoyu and Daiyu in a Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》叙事中有关才子佳人小说的批评可以说是“有的放矢”。这种针对性提供了具有内在逻辑联系的比较研究视角 :大观园中的核心爱情———宝黛之情突破了才子佳人类型小说言情模式的旧套与虚幻 ,成为情爱意识探讨新的生长点。文章将文本细读与比照置于雅俗文化选择的时代背景下 ,通过爱情机制的具体分析来把握曹雪芹聚焦宝黛“证情”的执着情怀、承担精神与超越意识。

In A Dream of Red Mansions, the characters commented on the novels of the beauty-and-talented-scholar type in a purposeful and explicit view. The pertinence makes us find comparative study horizons, which have the internal logical relations. Thus the love of Baoyu--Daiyu, the focal love story in Grand View Garden, has broken the stereotype and illusion of the novels of the beauty-and-talented-scholar type and became a new ideological spring about love. In my thesis, the narrative texts' comparison and close reading have been considered on the historical background with regard to the conflict and choice of the ya-su culture. With the interpretation of love-mechanism, we can comprehend Cao Xueqin's clinging feelings, recognitory spirit and extramundane consciousness when he wanted to 'test love' by focusing on Baoyu--Daiyu.