略论罗隐的讽刺诗歌

Luo Yin's satirical poems

罗隐科场无名、仕途失意,对唐末黑暗的社会现实无比愤恨,发为诗歌,多感时伤世、讽刺怒张之作,他的讽刺诗大致分为两类:一是抒怀泄愤诗,一是讽时喻世诗。由于他的讽刺诗的愤怒的感情、辛辣的风格,在当时和后代都受到某些正统文人的责难,但正因如此,才使他在中国文学史上别具光彩。

Luo Yin experienced frustrationsin in imperial exami nations and his official car eer, so he expressed his resentment against the dark social reality in his sati rical poem s. His satirical poems can be roughly divided into two kinds, namely, one expres seing his feelings and giving vent to his anger, the other allegorizing the soci al reality. With great emotion of detestation and pungent style, his poems were ce nsured by some orthodox scholars then and later, but just because of this he had his s pecial splendor in Chinese literature history.