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快速诱导药物实施气管内插管对循环的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 比较两种快速诱导插管 (rapidsequenceintubation ,RSI)的肌松效果 ,同时分析方案中镇静、镇痛药物对患者循环的影响。方法 一种RSI方案是咪唑安定 +琥珀胆碱 ,咪唑安定首剂 3mg ,追加剂量不超过 0 1mg/kg ,1分钟后静推琥珀胆碱 10 0mg;另一种方案是芬太尼 +咪唑安定 +罗库溴铵 ,在诱导前静脉推注芬太尼 2 0 μg ,咪唑安定用法相同 ,1分钟后静推罗库溴铵 5 0mg。通过临床观察 ,评价两种插管方案的肌松效果 ,并记录插管前、插管后 5分钟患者心率、血压的改变。结果 琥珀胆碱组患者 2 0例 ,罗库溴铵组患者 2 3例 ,两种方案都能达到满意的肌松效果 ,此方面没有差异 (P =0 3 3 4) ;两组患者诱导所用咪唑安定剂量没有明显差异 ( 5 2 5± 1 41vs 5 2 9± 1 41,P =0 70 7)。琥珀胆碱组患者插管后平均心率上升 2 1bpm ,平均压下降约 18mmHg。罗库溴铵组患者的循环改变更为明显 ,患者心率平均上升 3 6bpm ,平均压下降 2 9mmHg ,经统计分析 ,插管前后心率、血压的变化有显著差异 (P <0 0 0 1)。罗库溴铵组患者的心率、血压变化均比琥珀胆碱组患者明显 ,有统计学差异(P <0 0 5 )。结论 琥珀胆碱与罗库溴铵在相同的插管时间 ,都能实现满意的肌松效果。RSI方案中咪唑安定对循环的影响是明显的 ,这与?
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2003年第6期42-44,共3页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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参考文献5

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同被引文献18

  • 1Shikani AH. New seeing stylet-scope and method for the management of the difficult airway [ J ]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1999,120: 113 -116.
  • 2Mort TC. Emergency tracheal intubation: complications associated with tepeated laryngoscopic attempts [J]. Anesth Analg, 2004,99 : 607 - 13.
  • 3Levitan RM. Design rationale and intended use of a short optical stylet for routine fiberoptic augmentarion of emergency laryngoscopy [ J ]. American Journal of Emergency Medicine,2006,24:490 - 495.
  • 4Klock PA, Jonathan LB. Definition and Incidence of the Difficuh Airway[M]. 2nd edn. Phiadelphia:Mosby, 2007. 217.
  • 5Liem E,Bjoraker D, Gravenstein D. New options for airway management:intubating fibreoptic stylets [ J ]. Br Journal of Anarsthesia, 2003,91 (3) : 408 -418.
  • 6Levitan RM. Design rationale and intended use of a short optical styler for routine fiberoptic augmentariun of emergency laryngoscopy[ J ]. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2006,24 : 490 -495.
  • 7Mort TC. Emergency tracheal intubation : complications associated with tepeated laryngoscopic attempts [ J]. Anesth Analg ,2004, 99:607 -613.
  • 8Graham DH. Lightwand intubation using the Traehlight: a brief review of current knowledge [ J ]. Can-J-Anaesth, 2001 , 48 (11): 1169 -1170.
  • 9Nishikawa K, Omote K, Kawana S, et aI A comparison of hemodynamic changes after endotracheal intubation by using the lightwand device and the laryngoscope in normotensive and hypertensive patients[J]. Anesth-Analg,2000,90(5): 1203 -1207.
  • 10Jiang Y,Zhang H,Wang Z,et al. Effects of modified electroconvulsivetherapy on the cognitive function and blood parameters in female pa-tients with schizophrenia[J]. Clin Exp Med,2015,8( 1):1349-1355.

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