“非典”对城市规划、建设与管理的启示

Inspiration from SARS on City Planning, Construction and Management

传染病极易在城市蔓延,危害极大,城市的规划、建设与管理者应该予以重视。要在城市规划的专项规划中增加传染病防治规划,同时加强城市规划教育改革,在城市规划研究生中招收一些医学本科生;设置“卫生隔离带”,增加绿地比例;控制城市规模和人口密度;城市布局适当分散,重视城镇体系规划;适当迁村并点,重视“城中村”改造,改善人居环境,达到城市自然—经济社会生态系统协调趋优发展。

As infectious diseases spread easily and are very harmful in cities, importance must be attached to infectious diseases in cityplanning, construction and management. The planning for the prevention and cure of infectious diseases must be added to the special planningin city planning. In the meantime, education reform in city planning must be intensified. Some medical graduates must be enrolled for postgraduatestudy in the major of city planning. 'Quarantine Area' should be set up and greenbelt area should be increased. The size and population densityof the city must be controlled. The city should be dispersed in a proper way. Importance must be attached to the planning of town system, thechange and merging of villages, and the renovation of the 'villages in the city' so as to improve the residential environment and reach the goalof optimized harmonious development of nature, economy and social ecological system in the city.[