1Shindo Y, Witt E, Han D, et al. Dose-response effects of acute ultraviolet irradiation on antioxidants and molecular markers of oxidation in murine epidermis and dermis. J Invest Dermatol, 1994, 102(4) :470- 475.
2Pinnell SR, Yang H, Omar M, et al. Topical L-ascorbic acid: percutaneous absorption studies. Dermatol Surg, 2001,27(2) : 137 - 142.
3Fuchs J, Kern H. Modulation of UV-light-induced skin inflammation by D-alpha-tocopherol and L-ascorbic acid: a clinical study using solar simulated radiation. Free Radic Biol Med, 1998, 25(9) :1006 -1012.
4Traikovich SS. Use of topical ascorbic acid and its effects on photo-damaged skin topography. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1999,125(10) :1091 - 1098.
5Catani MV, Rossi A, Costanzo A, et al. Induction of gene expression via activator protein - 1 in the ascorbate protection against UV-induced damage. Biochem J, 2001,356(Pt 1) :77 -85.
6Yamamoto I, Tai A, Fujinami Y,et al. Synthesis and characterization of a series of novel monoacylated ascorbic acid derivatives, 6 - 0 - acyl -2 - O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acids, as skin antioxidants. J Med Chem, 2002,45(2):462 -468.
7Hoppe U, Bergemann J, Diembeck W, et al. Coenzyme Q10, a cutaneous antioxidant and energizer. Biofactors, 1999, 9(2 -4) :371 -378.
8Morreale M, Livrea MA. Synergistic effect of glycolic acid on the antioxidant activity of alpha-tecopherol and melatonin in lipid bilayers and in human skin homogenates. Biochem Mol Biol Int, 1997, 42(6) :1093 - 1102.
9Dreher F, Gabard B, Schwindt DA, et al. Topical melatonin in combination with vitamins E and C protects skin from ultraviolet-induced erythema: a human study in vivo. Br J Dermatol, 1998, 139(2) :332- 339.
10Stahl W, Heinrich U, Jungmann H,et al. Carotenoids and carotenoids plus vitamin E protect against ultraviolet light-induced erythema in humans. Am J Clin Nutr, 2000, 71(3) :795 -798.
