胡塞尔的意向性概念与休谟的信仰概念

Husserl's Concept of Intentionality and Hume's Concept of Belief

从休谟和胡塞尔各自思想的核心概念———信仰概念与意向性概念切入,分析了两位思想家的关系。休谟的信仰概念既意味着现实性意识,同时又意味着必然性意识。胡塞尔的意向性概念从这两个方面对休谟提出的问题进行回答,研究了休谟的合理与局限,并以意向性概念为奠基建立起一门客观的先验现象学。

This article analyzes the relation between the two thinkers Hume and Husserl from the key concept-the concept of belief and intentionality in their thoughts.On one hand Hume's concept of belief means the consciousness of actuality,and on the other hand it means the consciousness of necessity.And Husserl's concept of intentionality answered Hume's question in these two hands.At the same time,Husserl analyzed the rationality and localization in Hume's thought.Then Husserl established an objected transcendental phenomenology on the foundation of the con - cept of intentionality and Husserl exceeded Hume.