住院精神分裂症患者陪护亲属心理健康状况分析及临床干预

Analysis of mental heath status of the accompanying relatives of inpatient schizophrenics and clinical intervention

目的 了解住院精神分裂症患者陪护亲属的心理健康状况及临床干预效果。方法 采用SDS、SAS量表及自编一般项目调查表对62例精神分裂症患者入院3d内及1mo后对陪护亲属进行测评;并将亲属分为干预组(n=31)和未干预组(n=31),对干预组进行临床干预。结果 62例住院患者亲属3d内SDS、SAS评分均显著高于国内常模(P<0.01);干预组SDS、SAS评分均显著低于未干预组(P<0.05)。结论 住院精神分裂症患者陪护亲属均存在一定的心理问题,临床干预是有效和必要的。

Objective To study the mental health status of the accompanying relatives of inpatient schizophrenics and the efficacy of clinical intervention. Methods Sixty - two accompanying relatives of schizophrenics were respectively tested with SDS and SAS in first 3 days and after 1 month of hospitalization. The relatives were randomly assigned into intervention (n = 31) and non - intervention (n = 31) groups. Results The mean scores of both the SDS and SAS were obviously higher in the 62 relatives than national norms ( P < 0.01) , and that significantly lower in the intervention than in the non - intervention group ( P < 0.05) . Conclusion All the accompanying relatives have some psycho - problems, and clinical intervention is effective and necessary.