认知策略与阅读理解

Cognitive strategies and Reading Comprehension

通过分析阅读理解过程可以看出,阅读不是一个机械的被动过程,而是一个复杂的、动态的认知心理过程.因此,阅读理解需要认知主体在已有知识和经验的基础上运用各种认知策略.学习者要达到有意识地学习必须学会自觉地运用学习策略,尤其是元认知策略,同时笔者还提出了策略运用中要掌握的几项原则.

Reading can be regarded as a complicated, dynamic cognitive process rather than a mechanic and passive process when we analyze reading comprehension process. So reading comprehension requires readers to make use of various cognitive strategies since they have acquired knowledge and experience. To reach the period of conscious learning, learners have to learn how to use learning strategies, especially metacognitive strategies. Meanwhile we propose three principles in the aspect of using these strategies.