3[1]Kopacz DJ,Emannelson BM,Thompson GE,et al.Pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine for bilateral intercostals blockade in healthy male volunteers.Anesthesiology,1994,81:1139-1148.
4[2]Schug SA,Scott DA,Payne J,et al.Postoperative analgesia by continuous extradural infusion of ropivacaine after upper abdominal surgery.Br J Anaesth,1996,76:487-491.
5[3]Wattwil M,Thoren T,Hennerdal S,et al.Epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine reduces postoperative paralytic ileus after hysterectomy.Anesth Analg,1989,68:357-358.
6[4]Thoren T,Wattwil M.Effects on gastric emptying of thoracic epidural analgesia with morphine or bupivacaine.Anesth Analg,1988,67:687-694.
8Svensson LG, Klepp P, Hinder RA. Spinal cord anatomy of the baboon: comparison with man and implications of spinal cord blood flow during thoracic aortic cross-clamping, A Aft J Surg, 1986, 24:32-34.
9Krause GS, White BC, Aust SD, et al. Brain cell death following ischmia and reperfusion: a proposed biochemical sequence. Crit Care Med, 1988,16:714-726.
10Rothman S. Synaptic release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter mediates on spinal cord function after temporary thoracic aortic occlusion. J Neurosci, 1984, 4:1884-1891.
