三大真理论在20世纪前半期的重铸与论争

On the Recast and Argument of Three Theories of Truth in the First Half of 20^(th) Century

真理论是西方哲学的核心问题。 2 0世纪前半期既是真理符合论、真理实用论和真理融贯论三大真理观在当代哲学基底上重新铸造和蓬勃发展的辉煌时期 ,又是三大真理观鼎足而立、激烈论战的时期。这场论战 ,既使三大真理论都获得了最大限度的发展 ,同时也使它们的固有缺陷充分暴露。这场论战昭示了这样一个逻辑 :试图以任何一种真理论解决意义和真理问题都是不可能的。

The theory of truth is the central problem of western philosophy. In the first half of 20 th century, three theories of truth, namely, correspondence theory of truth, coherence theory of truth, and pragmatic theory of truth, were recast on contemporary philosophy basis. Three theories of truth not only got their great development, but also entered into heated dispute one another. This paper expounds the process that three theories were recast and developed. Then, this paper points out their shortcomings, the important questions shown by their argument one another, and its influence on the tendency of inquiring into truth and meaning in the latter of 20 th century.