华北事变后南京政府对日政策的转变及其原因

On Nanjing Government Changing Policies on Japan After the Northern China Incident and Its Reasons

1935年华北事变后南京政府的对日政策发生了较为明显的变化 ,表现为对日态度的日趋强硬和决心抵抗。南京政府对日政策的转变不是偶然的 :日本的步步进逼、英美对日态度的变化、中共抗日民族统一战线政策的制定、全国抗日救亡运动的高涨、国民党内部的分化以及西南统一于南京政府等诸多因素相互作用 ,促使南京政府由对日妥协退让转向强硬。

Nanjing government (KMT) greatly changed its policies on Japan since the Northern China Incident of 1935, gradually standing up against Japan. This is not occasional; Japan Harshly closed in; the United Kingdom and the United States changed their attitudes; National United Front (CPC) was formulated; National Salvation Movement ran high; Kuomintang's internal divisions and the reunification of the Southwest under KMY Government. All these urged Nanjing Government to change its policies from compromise and concessions to intransigent protest.