摘要
Strategic environment assessment (SEA) and ecosystem health are two new ideas on environmental management. On the basis of reviewing some relevant literature, this paper made discussions on the ecological sustainability target of SEA, the content of ecosystem health as well as the interrelations between SEA and ecosystem health. For a good SEA, its ecological sustainability principles should be provided with distinct content and a general assessment system. A framework for ecosystem health assessment was established according to the content of ecosystem health, and combined into SEA as SEA抯 ecological sustainability target, we can effectively guide decision-makers to make suitable indigenous means and local solutions. , The basic principles and procedure of SEA for ecosystem health are also discussed in the paper.
战略环境评价与生态系统健康是两种新兴的环境管理思想。本研究的目的在于通过对相关文献进行综述,探讨战略环境评价的生态可持续性目标,以及生态系统健康的内涵,并试图探寻二者之间存在的关联。研究发现,好的战略环境评价其生态可持续性原则应当具有明晰的内涵以及一般性的评价体系。根据生态系统健康的内涵,构建了生态系统健康评价框架,把它引入战略环境评价作为战略环境评价的生态可持续性目标定位,能有效引导决策者制定合理的本土化评价方案。最后,讨论了基于生态系统健康目标的战略环境评价的基本原则与程序。图2参12。
