试论关联理论的语用推理

On Pragmatic Deduction of Relevance Theory

关联理论认为语言交际是一个认知推理过程,在这个过程中听话者用以理解话语的唯一标准就是关联性。本文试图阐述关联理论关于语言交际中的明示———推理模式,探讨关联理论的语用推理模式的哲学基础,并指出该模式对以往语用推理模式的继承和发展及其本身存在的不足之处。

It is regarded that language communication is a process of cognitive deduction. In this process the only way for listeners to comprehend expressions is relevance. This thesis serves to illustrate the deduction mode, and search for the philosophical basis for it. Meanwhile the paper attempts to clarify it is the continuity and development of the old,and also has weaknesses.