摘要
中东文明是多源的 ,其原因如下 :中东地处欧、亚、非三大洲之间的地理位置和物产单一促进了贸易的发展 ;中东历来是民族入侵和迁移频繁发生之地 ;从语言和民族角度看 ,创造中东古代文明的民族主要可以分为闪族、操印欧语言的民族和其他民族共三类。埃及和两河流域是古代中东的两大文明中心 ,受其影响周边发展起若干小文明 ,而在文明交往的推动下先后建立了包括三大洲的一些大帝国 ,以及三大一神教 。
The diversified reasons for the civilization of the Middle East are: The favourable geographical position and monoculture promoted the commercial development; There had always been frequent immigrations in the Middle East; It was a place of multi-nationality with varied languages; Influence of the ancient civilization of Egypt on the surrounding areas promoted the establishment of three big empires and three religious beliefs in three continents and finally shaped up civilization of the Middle East.
出处
《唐都学刊》
2003年第2期144-146,共3页
Tangdu Journal
关键词
中东文明
多源性
统一性
中东文化圈
the Middle East
civilization
diversified sources
unity
