西部少数民族传统生态道德观的考察及现代价值分析

Traditional Views on Ecology of Minority Nationalities in West China and the Modern Value

西部各少数民族在与自然的长期冲突与调适中形成了独特的民族生态道德传统 ,这种以“人与自然和谐发展”为要旨的传统生态道德不但具有多样化的表现形式 ,而且有着丰富的内涵和鲜明的自身特征 ,它有效地规范约束了人们对自然的态度和行为 ,促成了各个历史时期西部地区的生态平衡。但是 ,近几十年来 ,西部少数民族传统生态道德日趋式微 ,西部地区的生态状况也因之而日益恶化。在当前 ,惟有大力弘扬少数民族传统生态道德 ,从根本上改变人们的价值观 ,方能化解危机 。

Minority nationalities in West China evolved their rich and varied specific views on ecology aiming at the harmonious development of man and nature which effectively restrain man's attitude towards nature and result in the ecological balance of the West China. However, the ecological environment is becoming worse and worse nowadays due to indifference of the minority nationalities to traditional ecological morality. Minority nationality traditional ecological morality has to be carried forward so as to promote the sustainable development of the West China.