摘要
新西兰是林业分类经营和私有化的成功典范。新西兰特殊的地理 ,人口分布 ,天然林的不可及和脆弱性 ,辐射松的农作物特性是林业分类经营的自然原因 ;而商用林业和环保运动的斗争与妥协又是促成分类经营和私有化的社会原因。新西兰的经验对我国当前林业的改革和发展具有重要的参考价值 ,文中着重分析两国的地理和社会差异 ,从而指出在借鉴时应注意的问题。
The development, causes and characteristics of New Zealand forest land use specialization are analyzed. It is argued that the New Zealand 'solution' of the conflict between timber production and natural protection is a result of its geographical heterogeneity, population distribution, vulnerable native species, and agricultural crop like radiata pine ( Pinus radiata ). It is suggested that China can learn a lot of experience from New Zealand forestry development, but it is necessary to pay attention on the difference between the two countries.
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第3期52-57,共6页
World Forestry Research
