被动式太阳能采暖乡镇住宅设计和研究

Design and Research for Rural Passive Solar Heating Residences

本文依据山东省实地调查和建筑热工参数分析结果,提出了适宜于该地区的被动式太阳能采暖乡镇住宅的建筑及热工设计原则。经对试点建筑实测验证,采用稳态和动态模型相结合进行计算所完成的热工设计方案,达到了预期的技术经济指标。同时,该设计原则和方法亦可适于具有类似气象条件的其他地区。

Based on the survey of rural residences to Shandong province and thermal parameter analysis for passive house, the architectural and thermal design principles of rural passive solar heating residences suitable for Shandong province are recommended in the paper. The thermal design plan which was worked out using a composite computation method of steady-state and dynamic heat transmission theory, has been verified to reach the expected aim according to the measurements in pilot residences. It is proved that the design method is reasonable and the design principles are suitable to other areas which have similar climate condition.