企业集群与虚拟企业组织模式比较及发展研究

Comparative Study on Organization Mechanism of Enterprise Cluster and Virtual Enterprises

系统分析了企业集群和虚拟企业两种不同组织模式的概念、特征、组建方式和竞争优势 ,指出虚拟企业集群是能有效结合二者优势的全新组织模式。构建了虚拟企业集群的四种模式——共生型、附生型、寄生型和混合型 。

In terms of definition, characteristics, building modes, and advantages, a comprehensive summary and comparativity research of two inter-enterprise organizations, namely enterprise cluster (EC) and virtual enterprises (VE), is provided with a view of finding a suitable integration organization for China. Virtual enterprise cluster (VEC) is presented as a more competitive organization model which can combine advantage of two models. Then, we classify VEC into four types involved symbiotic-VEC, appendicular-VEC, autoecious-VEC, and mixed-VEC. Competitive advantages of VEC are analyzed in the end.