军校学员体育活动倾向性与心理健康相关因素研究

A study on the relationship of students' physical activity tendency and mental health in military university

目的 研究军校学员体育群体与非体育群体的体育活动倾向性和心理健康状况及相关因素分析。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )和体育行为倾向性强度自评表 ,对某军医大学 2 2 0名军校学员进行测试 ,将结果与中国常模、军人常模及军校学员进行比较。结果 ①男子体育群体的比率 ,研究生和本科生差异非常显著 (P <0 .0 1) ;女子体育群体的比率 ,研究生和本科生差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;②无论是本科生还是研究生 ,体育群体的体育行为倾向性各因子得分均显著高于非体育群体 (P <0 .0 5 /0 .0 1) ;③体育群体SCL 90各因子分显著低于中国常模、军人常模和军校学员 (P <0 .0 5 /0 .0 1)。结论 体育教育在培养军校学员心理、身体素质和社会适应能力等方面有重要作用 ,应加强军校体育教育在培养军校学员心理素质方面的研究。

Objective To investigate physical activity tendency, mental health and the related factors of gymnastic community and non gymnastic community. Method The mental health and physical activity tendency of 213 students were tested by SCL 90 and Self Rating Physical Behavior Tendency Scale in a military university. SCL 90 factor scores of gymnastic community were compared with those of national norm, military norm and military school students. Results ①Compared with the ratio of graduates gymnastic community in male, the one of postgraduates increased obviously(P<0.01), and no difference was observed in female(P> 0.05 ). ②whether graduates or postgraduates, the factor scores of gymnastic community were more increased than the ones of non gymnastic community in physical activity tendency rating(P<0.05/ 0.01).③Compared with national norm, military norm and the control of military students, the mean scores of SCL 90 of gymnastic community decreased obviously in all factors(P<0.01). Conclusion Physical education plays an important role in the development of physical and mental quality of students, the further research on physical education should be strengthened.