“SARS”危机中的大学生求助方式

Study on help-seeking pattern of college students in SARS crisis

目的 探讨SARS危机中大学生求助方式的相关因素。方法 采用多级整群抽样方法 ,用自编问卷、症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )和艾森克个性问卷成人版 (EPQ adult)调查长沙市 2 97名大学生。结果 ( 1)“自购食用醋、板蓝根等消毒药品或物品”(求助 2 )和“顺其自然 ,不用求助”(求助 1)的比例分别为 42 .8%、3 9.4%。非医学生在“求助亲朋好友”和“自购食用醋、板蓝根等消毒药品或物品”方式上明显多于医学生 ,差异有显著性 (P分别为 0 .0 17,0 .0 10 )。男生求助 1明显多于女生 ,差异有显著性 (P =0 .0 0 0 ) ,而“求助亲朋好友”和求助 2明显少于女生 ,差异有显著性 (P分别为 0 .0 0 0 ,0 .0 11)。 ( 2 )人际关系敏感因子、EPQ P、医学专业、认为预防有效和男性是求助 2的明显影响因素 (OR值、95 %CI分别为 1.92 8、1.177-3 .160 ;0 .95 6、0 .93 0 -0 .983 ;0 .5 67、0 .3 3 9-0 .949;0 .413、0 .2 3 8-0 .717;0 .3 5 6、0 .2 13 -0 .5 97)。男性、认为预防有效、强迫因子和恐慌是求助 1的明显影响因素 (OR值、95 %CI分别为 2 .812、1.678-4 .711;2 .0 95、1.2 44 -3 .5 2 8;0 .5 2 0、0 .3 16-0 .85 5 ;0 .489、0 .2 73 -0 .877)。结论 求助 2和求助 1是大学生的主要求助方式。

Objective To investigate the prevalence, related factors of the help seeking pattern of college students. Methods 297 college students were randomly sampled in Changsha city. Self administrated questionnaire, Symptom checklist 90(SCL 90), Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) were used.χ 2 test, t test and non conditional Logistic regression were used for monovariate and multivariate analysis, respectively. Results (1) The rate of self-buying something for prevention and non help seeking were 42.8%, 39.4%, respectively. The rate of seeking for relatives and friends, self buying something for prevention of non medicine students are significantly higher than that of medicine ones(P=0.017,0.010). The rate of non help seeking of male students is significantly higher than that of female ones (P=0.000), while significantly lower in seeking for relatives and friends, self buying something for prevention (P=0.000,0.011). (2)Interpersonal sensitivity, EPQ P, major, idea of having effect on prevention and male are significant influence factors of the help seeking pattern: Self buying something for prevention (OR,95%CI:1.928,1.177-3.160;0.956,0.930-0.983;0.567,0.339-0.949;0.413, 0.238-0.717;0.356,0.213-0.597); while male, idea of having effect on prevention, obsessive compulsive,scaring are significant influence factors of the help seeking pattern: non help seeking(OR;95%CI:2.812,1.678-4.711;2.095,1.244-3.528;0.520,0.316-0.855;0.489, 0.273-0.877).Conclusion Though self buying something for prevention and non help seeking are the main help seeking patterns of college students, their help seeking patterns showed diversification totally. We should pay attention to their personality, psycho characteristics, major, et al, when educationally guide college students.