先秦史传文学作品中的文体萌芽与雏形

The Seeds and the Embryonic Literary forms in the Pre-Qin's History Biog raphy Works

先秦史传文学作品中孕育着多种文体的萌芽。后代文论家论述文体 ,涉及先秦史传作品者多达四十余处 ,涉及乐府、诠赋、颂赞、祝盟、铭箴、诔碑、哀吊、谐讠隐、史传、诸子、论说、檄移、章表、议对、书记各体。其中以《左传》一书出现的文体样式为最多。文章以《左传》为例进行逐项分析 。

The pre-Qins history biography works gave birth to variou s embryotic literary forms. When the literary theorist dicussed the literary forms in the la ter ages, they involved the pre-Qins history biography works on 40 or more pl aces, involed several literary forms including Yue-fu,Quanfu, Songzan,Zhumeng, Mingzhen, leibei, Aidiao, Xieyin,Shizhuan,Zhuzi,Lunshuo,Xiyi,Zhang biao, Yidui, Shuji,and so forth. Among them with the 《 Zuozhuan 》 that book appear is at most. Article take 《Zuozhuan》 as an example proceed analysis, to emerge co ndition and its influences that various literary forms take place period.