建筑界面的性质与手法

A Study on Property and Design of Construction Interface

建筑的本质是空间 ,空间因界面才具有使用价值。由于界面将抽象的设计观念转化为具体的空间形象 ,直接传承了建筑内外环境的感性意义 ,从而使建筑成为既有实用功能又蕴涵意义的空间环境 ,并由此引出诸多界面之外的如色彩、式样、质感等形式因素 ,这些因素直接作用于人的感官引起人们对建筑的认知。正是这些原因才使界面的认知与设计成为建筑设计、环境艺术设计等学科研究的重要课题。笔者以现代认知理论为基础 ,通过对界面的基本特征和设计手法的分析、归纳 ,试图从建筑心理学的角度 ,探讨界面设计的相关问题。

The essence of building is space,which has its use value because of interface through which abstract idea of design can be converted in to concrete image in space,and perceptual meanings of buildings are brought forward.Thus buildings are made with environmental significance as well as practical function.Other factors such as color,style,quality and so on have an effect on people′s senses to help them establish recognition of building.So,interface is an important research topic for architecture design and environmental art design.Based on modern recognition theory,this paper makes a research on interface with focus on its characteristics and design skills.