日常此在的沉沦与死亡的超越——海德格尔死亡观的社会批判意义

On Dasein's Falling and Its Transcendence by the Way of Death--A Review of Heidergger's Theory on Death

海德格尔通过此在的日常生活沉思人的存在方式,认为沉沦是人的命运,人在沉沦中丧失了本真的自我而迷失于公众的统治之中,是一种不承担责任的存在方式。但此在能在这种迷失中唤回自我,其方式是:在畏、向死存在和在良知中回到存在的展开状态,自己对自己的存在负责任。海德格尔的沉沦与共在理论具有深刻的社会批判意义。

In his analysis of human existence in Dasein's daily life, Heidergger assumes that human beings are destined to falling. In its course of development, Dasein loses its authentic existence, giving itself up to the domination of the 'they', thus evading its due responsibilities. But in its anxiety, beingtowardsdeath and conscience, Dasein is called upon to return to itself and take on its own due. The author of this paper argues that Heidergger's theory of falling and beingwith is of great significance from the point of view of social criticism.