现代汉语的否定焦点和疑问焦点

The negative focus and question focus in modern Chinese

本文运用三个平面的语法理论 ,分析了否定与焦点的关系 ,认为否定范围内实际被否定的成分是否定焦点 ,其余部分是句子的预设。分类考察了不同类型疑问句的焦点表达形式 ,并对某些相关问题进行了论述。

This paper studies the relation of negation and focus in modern Chinese under the guidance of Three-plane Grammatical Theory. It thinks the part to be negated in fact of the negative scope is negative focus. Other parts are sentence's presupposition. It has inspected different type question's form of expression of focus in different ways and discussed some questions with it.