宋代的文学精神与理学

Literary spirit and neo-confucianism in Song Dynasty

宋代文学精神与理学最基本的一致和相类就是文道合一和尚理轻情。道代表了宋代士人对终极价值的追求和自我人格的确认 ;而推崇理性则是宋人在把握世界方式上对唐人的最大超越 ,它们显示了社会向近代发展、自然科学日益发达形势下文化的成熟和嬗变 ,无疑属于一种进步。同时也带来了一系列负面的影响和问题。由于此两点原因 。

The most basal accord and similarity of the literary spirit and Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty is namely the syncretism of culture and doctrines, stressing ration and despising sentiment. Doctrines represent pursuit of the ultimate value and affirmation of their own personality of the scholars of the Song Dynasty; but praising ration is a greatest surpass of the people of Song Dynasty over the people of the Tang Dynasty in the method to grasp the world, those display the development of the society to modern times, under the situation of the increasing development of natural science the mature and transmutation of culture belongs to progress without fail. And it has brought a series of negative impacts and problems as well. Owing to those two causes, the spirit of literature in the Song Dynasty takes on the features and characteristics evidently different from the former dynasties.