文化旅游资源开发的人类学透视

Development of Cultural Tourism Resources Viewed from an Anthropological Perspective

旅游人类学理论指出 ,文化旅游和旅游文化是两个不同的概念。“文化旅游”是以参与和感受地方文化为主的旅游 ;“旅游文化”是为旅游和游客而制作文化 ,或是为文化而制作旅游和游客。文化旅游者将更广泛地与当地人接触 ,旅游文化应更多地适应旅游者的需要。开发旅游资源 ,应考虑旅游与文化之间的关系。

It is pointed out in the theories of the tourist anthropology that cultural tourism and tourist culture are two different conceptions.'Cultural tourism' is a kind of tourism that involves participating in and experiencing the local cultures. 'Tourist culture' is a kind of culture created for tourism and tourists, or it is tourism and tourists created for culture. The cultural tourists should have a deep and extensive contact with the local people, and tourist culture should satisfy the demands of the tourists. When the tourist resources are developed, the relation between tourism and culture should be taken into consideration.