建筑实体的表义性

Indication of Architecture Object

以建筑实体为对象,以实体的表义性作为建筑形态的共同特征,对实体的基本特点和形态意义的组织方法进行了跨学科探索。其目的是分析实体的形态特征对建筑意义引导和暗示的认知作用,以及建筑实体的组织结构倾向性,对形式意义理解的影响程度。据此,对建筑形态设计涉及到的建筑识别方式、实体的性质和特征等问题进行了分析和探索。归纳出实体的五个基本特征,并阐述了这些基本特征与建筑空间功能属性和精神内涵的关系。同时,根据感受者对形态反应的心理活动特点,从感知的角度,提出了三种具有启发性的形态组织方法。通过分析和论证认为,对建筑物质元素控制的恰当方法,是从易于识别和理解的角度使实体充分特征化。

Embracing the architecture object as a target and taking its indication as a common feature of the architecture-formation, this paper provides a cross subject study on the basic characteristics and formal significance of the architecture-elements. The object of this paper is to analyze the leading and implying effects of the elements' formal features on the architecture-principles. It also aims at finding the influence of configuration orientation on the understanding of the formal meaning. In this paper, the architecture-identifying methods, characteristics and features of the objective elements and so on were analyzed and studied. Five key architecture-parameters were summed up and their links with space functioning and mental connotation were explained in detail. At the same time, according to the psychological reaction of the experienced testers, three formation configuration methods are presented in the perceptive point of view. By analyzing and reasoning, this paper deduced that the proper measure of configuring the architecture substance is to characterize the objective elements in the viewpoint of easy identifying and understanding.