人工经营竹林生态效益发挥与维护研究述评

Review on Function and Maintenance to Ecological Effect to Bamboo Plantation

竹子作为重要的森林资源 ,在我国各主要竹产区发挥着巨大的经济功能 ,已形成处于世界领先水平的竹产业体系。然而 ,现行的竹林经营技术皆是以获取最大经济效益为出发点 ,忽视了竹子具有良好的生态功能。论文在总结我国人工经营竹林生态效应研究的基础上 ,着重表明竹子在生态保护方面的重要作用 ,指出应以经济、生态效益并重为竹林经营的指导方针 ,实施分类经营、定向培育 。

Bamboo, an important resource in China, plays not only hugely economical profit in main bamboo areas, but also forms world advanced system of bamboo industry. But current techniques of management start on gaining biggest economical profit, bamboo ecological benefit is neglected. This paper summarizes on ecological researches of bamboo stands, which stressed on the important function in conserving environment. It indicates, according to the guideline of paying equal attention to economy and ecology, that bamboo management must be implemented cultivation oriented and management classify and so on.