关于中国竹浆产业和纸浆竹林基地建设的探讨

Discussion on the Development of Bamboo Pulp Industry and Bamboo Raw Material Base

对中国竹材造纸的历史和现状、造纸竹材的特性、造纸竹林基地建设发展对策等进行了系统论述 ,认为竹子是重要的森林资源和优秀的造纸纤维原料 ,具有明显的特点和优势 ,在生态环境保护中的作用比任何一种树木和植物都显著。发展竹浆产业 ,是缓解造纸原料危机的有效途径 ,是竹材综合利用和带动竹类资源产业化开发的最有效途径。提出了加大投资力度、培育规模化的优质原料基地 ,选择优良竹种、提高造纸原料质量等加快竹浆产业发展的具体措施。

The history and present situation of papermaking based on bamboo raw material in China, the characteristics of bamboo timber for papermaking, the construction of bamboo stand base for paper industry are discussed in this paper. Bamboo is a very important resource of forest, and its ecological environmental benefits are remarkably better than other trees or plants. Bamboo pulp industry is beneficial to the forest resources conservation by 'substituting bamboo for wood', the mountain region ecological environmental building, the 'returning farmland to forests' and the sustainable development of bamboo industry. But we must select the good bamboo species and build the high quality and high yield bamboo stand base.