峨眉山濒危药用植物资源的初步研究

Preliminary Research on Endangered Medicinal Plants in Mt.Emei

峨眉山素有“天然药园”之美称 ,据初步统计共有野生药用植物 14 0 0余种 (含变种、变型 )。但由于各种原因 ,截止到 2 1世纪初 ,峨眉山有 17种药用植物被列入中国生物多样性研究报告濒危植物名录中 ;有 4种原分布较少、药用价值较高的种群已渺无踪迹 ;另有 14 9种也已难见芳容。为引起多方重视 ,共同保护峨眉山这一“天然药园”,笔者特将初步考察研究结果报道于后 ,以求得更有效的保护办法 ,使“天然药园”能更好的造福子孙、造福人类。

Mt.Emei has an honourable name of the 'Natural Medicinal Plants Garden'.According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 1 400 types (including varieties and forms)of medicinal plants in Mt.Emei. For various reasons, 17 types have entered the list of endangered plants of Research Reports of Chinese Biodiversity at the beginning of 21st century. Four types which had narrowly distributed and had higher medicinal value have been extinct as well as 149 types are rare to be found now. The author presents the preliminary research below in order to get more effective methods to protect this 'Natural Medicinal Plants Garden' and to let it bring more benefit to future generations.