以色列的水资源及其利用

Water Resources and Its Utilization in Israel

以色列是世界上气候干旱、水资源十分缺乏的国家之一。但以色列利用有限的水资源在荒漠上创造了现代知识与科技密集型节水农业的奇迹。水资源管理与利用的关键主要体现在政策、法规与配水制度的制定与实施、水利工程的建设、边际水资源的开发利用(废水、咸水、海水)、尤其是现代灌溉技术的研究推广与应用上。水资源的科学、合理、高效利用奠定了以色列现代节水型农业与节水型社会的基础。他们的创举是人类使干涸的沙漠变为绿洲的范例。

Israel is one of the countries confronting drought and water scarcity in the world. However with the limited water resources, Israeli people have made a miracle of modern watersaving agriculture in the dry desert.The highlights of measures taken by Israel in water use include the formulation and implementation of policies, regulations, and laws, water allocation regime, the construction of water conservancy, use of marginal waters, especially the invention and use of advanced irrigation technologies.The efficient use of water resources has laid a solid foundation for watersaving agriculture and watersaving society as well. The monumental practice of Israel has set up a successful example in turning dry deserts into oases for the world.