从唐代贡品药材看四川地道药材

The crude drugs of special location of Sichuan as viewed from the tribute drugs in the Tang dynasty

四川历来是重要产药区 ,唐代四川贡品药材在全国占很大份额 ,因而对四川贡品药材的研究 ,有利于我们了解历史时期四川地道药材的分布与嬗变规律 ,在药材资源开发利用上亦有较大参考价值。四川药材资源丰富 ,药材呈明显的区域性或地带性分布 ,从唐代志书中可知四川贡品药材的特点是 :种类多 ,分布广 ;特产药多 ;多名贵药 ,药材土贡量多 ;不乏药材加工品。四川产地道药材 4 0余种 ,纵观唐代贡品药材 ,可知历史上四川地道药材嬗变的特点。四川的地道药材并非一定成为贡品药材。四川药材在全国占有重要地位。

As an important location for drug production in history, the tribute drugs from Sichuan in the Tang dynasty occupied a very large quotas. Hence, the study on Sichuan tribute drugs is conducive to the understanding of the distribution of crude drugs of special location and its rules of evolution in different historical periods, with rather significance for the exploration and utilization of crude drugs. There is a rich resource of crude drugs in Sichuan, exhibiting a conspicuous and zone distribution. According to historical documents of the Tang dynasty, the characteristics of the Sichuan tribute drugs include rich species, extensive distribution, rich special and valuable drugs, and processed drugs. There are over 40 kinds of crude drugs of special location produced in Sichuan. The tribute drugs of the Tang dynasty reveal the evolution of crude drugs of special location. Occupying an important position of crude drugs in the whole country, the crude drugs produced in Sichuan are not necessarily to be all tribute drugs.