摘要
长期以来,我国一直不同程度地存在着农业剩余劳动力。本文探讨了我国形成农业剩余劳动力的原因以及制度、经济和人口等因素对农村劳动力转移的影响,提出了要充分利用加入WTO的契机,大力发展以中小企业为主体的劳动密集型产业,加快户籍制度改革和城市化进程的步伐,大力发展第三产业,并实行严格的计划生育政策,我国才能克服劳动力转移的严峻形势,从根本上解决“三农”问题。
There has long been the problm of surplus rural labors in China.In this paper,the author tries to reveal the reasons that bring about this problem and the impact of such factors as social system, economy and population on the migration of rural labors.The author goes on to suggest that we must take the opportunity of China's accession to WTO,speed up the development of the third industries and labor intensive industries which are mainly made up of medium or small sized enterprises,quicken our steps in reforming permanent residence registering system,accelerate the process of urbanization and carry on family planning policy.Only by doing this can we ease up the severe situation of rural labor migration and solve the problems faced by“Agriculture,Farmers and Rural areas”.
