摘要
纵观古今,科学活动都是在一定的思想观念和思维方法的引导和规范下进行的。本文拟以研究外在物质世界的结构、性质和规律为目标的自然科学思想为对象,分析归纳自然科学理论建立和发展的步骤,构建比较完整的认识外在物质世界的思想观念和思维方法。这一套思想观念和思维方法就是我们通常所说的科学思想。
Throughout the ages,scientific activities are conducted under the guidance and regulation of certain ideas and thinking methods.This paper aims at natural science thinking which studies the structure of physical world,its nature and regularity,and then it analyses the course of physical science theories' formation and development,and the building of relatively complete ideas and thinking methods of knowing the physical world as well.This set of ideas and thinking mutheds is what we usually call“scientific thought”.