从构成性概念隐喻看朝鲜语复句中从属和并列的包含关系

本文从考察构成性概念隐喻入手,发现:一、朝鲜语的接续词不能成为小句联结到对称性话段和偏侧性话段的形式手段;二、朝鲜语的连接后缀不能成为对称性话段到偏侧性话段的形式手段。因此,就朝鲜语复句而言,句法层面的小句联结本身就是用法层面的对称性话段和偏侧性话段,而对称性话段又是偏侧性话段的次类,所以,朝鲜语的从属复句和并列复句之间是包含关系,即从属复句包含并列复句。

Based on the study of constitutive metaphors,the author finds that firstly,the linking adverb of Korean can’t be a formal means of connecting clause combinations to symmetric or asymmetric utterances;secondly,the converbal suffix of Korean can’t be a formal means of connecting symmetric utterances to asymmetric utterances.Therefore,in the case of Korean compound sentences,the syntactic-level clause combinations themselves constitute the symmetric and asymmetric utterances of the usage level,and the symmetric utterances are subclasses of the asymmetric utterances.So,there is an inclusive relationship between the subordinate sentences and coordinate sentences,i.e.Korean subordinate sentences constitue a super-category with coordinate sentences as their sub-category.