摘要
2002年底亚太地区炼油总能力已达到10.9亿吨/年,能力过剩达9000万吨/年,炼油毛利低位徘徊,整体经营环境较为严峻。经过持续重组和调整,目前,亚太地区炼油业已形成国家石油公司占42％,当地民营公司占36％,欧美跨国大石油公司占19％,其他跨国公司占3％的多元化市场结构。由于环境保护问题越来越受到重视,亚太地区无铅汽油的市场份额增长相当迅速,大多数国家已经淘汰了高硫燃料,并不断提高轻质油品收率,减少重质油品收率。中国炼油业既面临国民经济腾飞和融入世界经济大潮带来的新的发展机遇,也面临着资源瓶颈制约、“入世”后国内市场国际化、竞争加剧和环保要求趋严的挑战。中国炼油行业正通过广泛而深入的结构调整,加快科技创新步伐,努力提高国际竞争力。
Oil refining capacity in the Asia-Pacific region totaled 1.09 billion tons per year in 2002. Surplus capacity was as high as 90 million tons. Gross profits were remained low. Following sustained restructuring and adjustments, state-owned oil companies account for 42 percent of the refining sector in Asia-Pacific region, local private companies for 36 percent, European and American oil multinationals 19 percent, and other multinationals 3 percent. With environmental issues becoming increasingly important, the market share for unleaded gasoline has risen dramatically in the Asia-Pacific region. High sulfur-content fuels have decline in most countries in the region. China's oil refining sector is facing new development opportunities and severe challenges, such as resources bottlenecks, the internationalization of the domestic market following China's entry into World Trade Organization, increasingly intense competition, and stricter environmental requirements. China's oil refining sector should strengthen the efforts for structural adjustment, accelerate technical innovation, and boost international competitiveness.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2003年第5期29-33,54,共6页
International Petroleum Economics
