超滤膜澄清乌龙茶饮料技术的研究

Study on Clarification of Oolong Tea Beverage byUltra-filtration

采用平板超滤装置,选用CA材料3万、5万、10万分子量膜,系统研究在不同浓度、温度、压力下茶汁超滤通量及超滤前后茶多酚、氨基酸、咖啡碱、可溶糖、果胶、蛋白质等化学成分以及色差、pH、感官品质的变化。结果表明,超滤可以有效澄清乌龙茶汁,在合适的工艺参数下菜汁有效风味成分保留率高,能截留大部分易发生沉淀的高分子物质,感官品质佳。

The Oolong tea juice was ultra-filtrated by using the plate-frame module and choosing three kinds of CA membrane with three pore diameter . Study on effect of different ultra-filtration process on the contents of main compounds including tea polyphenols, amino acids, caffeine, soluble sugar, pectin, protein etc in Oolong tea juices and colour difference, sensory quality, pH, ultra-filtration flux, etc. The results showed that ultra-filtration can clarify the Oolong tea juice effectively. The ultra-filtration can obstruct high-molecular mass that easy to participate higher retaining rate of the main compounds under the suitable ultra-filtration parameter. Sensory quality of the green tea juice ultra-filtrated was fine.