预见理论的科学认识论前提

The Prerequisite of Epistemology of Scientific Prediction Theory

西方科学哲学的预见理论中有心理主义、机械决定论、归纳概率论和后实证主义等不同导向。每种导向的预见理论既有合理的一面,又有其不可克服的缺陷。从马克思主义认识论立场出发,进行科学预见的一般原则应为:预见理论必须做到经验与理论的统一、个性与共性的统一、本质与现象的统一。

There are psychologist,machinery determinism,probabilistic and post-positivism etc.Patterns in scientific prediction theory in western philosophy of science.There are both rational facet and defect in each pattern.On the base of Marxism epistemology,the thesis claims that scientific prediction theory must be united in three aspects:the experiment and the theory,the individuality and the generality,the essence and the phenomenon.That establishes the general principle in scientific prediction theory.