马太效应与大科技研究

Matthew's Effect and Great Scientific Research

"马太效应"是一种"损不足,补有余"的社会运行机制。它对当代科技发展有双重效应。按照公平效率兼顾原则,加快制度建设,完善现代信息收集利用手段,是取其利避其害的重要方法。

Matthew's effect contains accumulate effect and winnertakeall. Matthew's effect gives positive but also negative influence to the development of science. We must encourage their positive actions and restrict their negative ones.